{"id":7253,"date":"2024-12-16T10:15:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T09:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.charta-digitale-vernetzung.de\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2025-02-27T14:27:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T13:27:06","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/charta-digitale-vernetzung.de\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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From A for API to Z for ZigBee: the most important topics and terms relating to digitalization and intelligent networking
at a glance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Flt Glossary Alphabet<\/legend><\/fieldset><\/form><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\/8-Adressblock<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In the IPv4 protocol, an \/8 address block defines 16,777,214 IP addresses of a network. In general, an address block defines a certain number of network addresses. The network is defined by a prefix of a certain bit length and the individual network participants are determined by the remaining bits of the address. The length of the prefix in bits, and therefore the size of the network, is usually specified using the “\/” notation. With a 32-bit IPv4 address, the network address of an “8\/” address block consists of 8 bits. This leaves 24 bits for addressing the network subscriber and an \/8 address block consists of 2^2, or 16,777,214, IP addresses. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AAA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authentication Authorization Accounting<\/strong>A concept for verifying identity (authentication), authorization of use (authorization) and documentation of use for billing or proof of use (accounting).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AAL<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authentification Authorization Accounting<\/strong>Concept for checking identity (authentication), authorization and documentation of use for billing or proof of use (accounting).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AAL<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Generic term for age-appropriate assistance systems for a healthy and independent life. This includes concepts, products and services that combine and improve new technologies and the social environment with the aim of increasing the quality of life for people, particularly in old age. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Adaptive learning environment<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Interactive learning systems that contain personalized learning content and forms of presentation tailored to the individual learner.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AG2<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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IT Summit Working Group 2 “Digital infrastructures as enablers for innovative applications”.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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“Artificial Intelligence” – English abbreviation for artificial intelligence (AI)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AIX<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Advanced Interactive eXecutive<\/strong>Unix operating system from IBM.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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AK<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Working group<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Ambient Assisted Education<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Environmentally supported learning<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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API<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Application Programming Interface<\/strong>Programming interface via which functional sequences are abstracted in such a way that ICT systems can communicate with each other and accesses and sequences can take place without having to change the code for application programs directly.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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APN<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Access Point Name<\/strong>Defines the access point for mobile Internet surfing. Each mobile network operator has its own APN profile. The APN data must be entered in the connection software to match the mobile network. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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ARC<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Act against Restraints of Competition<\/strong>see: www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/gwb\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Arduino<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arduino is a physical computing platform consisting of software and hardware. Both components are open source. The hardware consists of a simple I\/O board with a microcontroller and analog and digital inputs and outputs. The development environment is based on Processing, which is designed to make programming and microcontrollers more accessible to less technically experienced users. The programming itself is done in C or C++, whereby technical details such as header files include are largely hidden from the user and extensive libraries and examples simplify programming. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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ARPU<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Average Revenue Per User<\/strong>International key performance indicator for average revenue per user, particularly relevant in telecommunications.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Authenticity<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authenticity is understood to mean both proof of identity and the authenticity of the actual data. With the former, you want to ensure that the communication partner is who you think they are. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Autonomous column drive<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In motorized private transport, automated distance and speed control systems control the speed and distance of vehicles in dense traffic and thus ensure efficient utilization of route capacity and optimized energy consumption with reduced stress for the individual driver.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Backbone<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Connecting core area of a telecommunications network. In telecommunications, generally a network segment, usually with greater bandwidth and reliability, which generally connects or meshes subordinate (less powerful) local or regional networks as a basic network. In hierarchically structured network configurations, the backbone is the highest hierarchical level. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Backhaul<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Refers to the connection of an upstream, usually hierarchically subordinate network node to a central network node.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BACnet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Building Automation Control Network<\/strong>Protocol for building automation and building control data networks, developed for communication between controllers, sensors and actuators.see: www.big-eu.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Bandwidth<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Frequency range in which electrical signals are transmitted. The greater the bandwidth, the more information can be transmitted in a unit of time. The bandwidth is therefore decisive for the duration of downloads and the loading speed of websites. When transmitting digital signals, the term bandwidth is often used synonymously, although the transmission rate or data rate is usually meant. However, there is a connection between the bandwidth and the transmission rate, as the achievable transmission speed in data transmission depends on the bandwidth and the coding.see: www.itwissen.info<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BBB<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Broadband Office<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BDEW<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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German Association of Energy and Water Industries<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BDI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie BDI e.V.<\/strong>see: www.bdi.eu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BEMFV<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ordinance on the detection method for limiting electromagnetic fields<\/strong>see: www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bemfv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Billing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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English for the business process of invoicing\/billing, from the receipt of usage data to the creation of the invoice.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BKZ M-V<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Broadband Competence Center Mecklenburg-Vorpommern<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Blueprint<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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English for blueprint. This is a concept for the dissemination of knowledge about technologies and processes for the realization of specific use cases based on previously gathered experience. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BMBF<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Ministry of Education and Research<\/strong>see: www.bmbf.de<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BMF<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Ministry of Finance<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BMI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Ministry of the Interior<\/strong>see: www.bmi.bund.de<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BMVBS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development<\/strong>see: www.bmvbs.de<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BMWi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology<\/strong>see: www.bmwi.de<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BNetzA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway<\/strong>see: www.bundesnetzagentur.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BOS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authorities and organizations with security tasks (in Germany)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BREKO<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bundesverband Breitbandkommunikation e.V.<\/strong>see: www.brekoverband.de<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Broadband<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The term broadband is not clearly defined internationally. In its broadband strategy, the German government talks about a nationwide basic service with bandwidths of at least 1 Mbit\/s. By 2018, services of at least 50 MBit\/s should be available nationwide. At EU level, the Digital Agenda for Europe aims to achieve nationwide broadband coverage of at least 30 Mbit\/s and 100 Mbit\/s for at least 50% of European households by 2020. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Broadband atlas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Publicly accessible, generalized and anonymized data on broadband coverage and its availability in the Federal Republic of Germany. The broadband atlas is published by the BMWi.see: www.zukunft-breitband.de<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Broadband Forum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Broadband Forum (until 2008 DSL Forum) is a global consortium of around 200 companies from various sectors of the telecommunications and IT industry. It was founded in 1994 and serves as a platform for developing standards for the broadband market. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Broadband strategy<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In order to accelerate the nationwide provision of high-performance broadband connections in Germany and the development of next-generation networks, the German government adopted the so-called broadband strategy in 2009. This is based on four pillars: the use of synergies in infrastructure expansion, a supportive frequency policy, growth- and innovation-oriented regulation and financial federal measures.see: www.zukunft-breitband.de<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Brown goods<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Refers to consumer electronics devices used in the home, such as stereo systems, videos and televisions.see: White goods<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BSA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bit stream access<\/strong>Bit stream access as opposed to physical access<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BSI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Office for Information Security<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BSoD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Blue Screen of Death<\/strong>A blue screen, a blue screen with superimposed text on Windows operating systems, which appears as a result of a serious error, triggered, for example, by program errors, faulty drivers or defective hardware.see: www.itwissen.info<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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BUGLAS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bundesverband Glasfaseranschluss e.V.<\/strong>see: www.buglas.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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C\/C++<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Term for two programming languages. C++ is the further development of the C programming language. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Campus Management System<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Also university information systems or campus management systems. IT systems to support business processes such as student, course and examination administration, etc.see: www.campus-innovation.de<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CAN<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Controller Area Network<\/strong>Originally an internationally standardized (field) bus system developed by Bosch (ISO 11898), which enables communication between distributed components in vehicles, for example between ABS sensors, control unit and brake system.see: www.can-cia.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Car-2-X communication<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Generic term for various communication technologies in automotive engineering.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Car-Sharing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Car sharing is the organized shared use of one or more cars. Unlike conventional car rental companies, car sharing also allows vehicles to be rented for short periods of time. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Carrier Aggregation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Part of the LTE technology that allows the simultaneous use of several completely non-contiguous frequency ranges. This means that large bandwidths can be made available to users even if the mobile network operator itself only has fragmented frequency ranges. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CAT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Category<\/strong>Describes the category of a cable made of twisted copper conductors for data transmission. Today, CAT 5 cables for frequencies up to 100 MHz are predominantly used. Together with the RJ-45 plugs, they make up the standard Ethernet cables. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CATV<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cable TV<\/strong>Cable TV<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CDMA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Code Division Multiple Access<\/strong>A multiplexing process that enables different user data streams to be transmitted on a frequency range using specific coding. Areas of application include 3G mobile networks and GPS. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Consumer Electronics<\/strong>Consumer electronics for private use, e.g. televisions, CD\/MP3 players, set-top boxes and media receivers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Communaut\u00e9s Europ\u00e9ennes (European Communities)<\/strong>Administrative mark indicating the free marketability of appropriately marked industrial products in the European Single Market.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CEF<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Connecting Europe Facility<\/strong>Initiative of the EU Commission to provide additional funding for broadband infrastructure and corresponding services from 2014 to 2020.see: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-agenda\/en\/connecting-europe-facility<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CEPT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations<\/strong>Umbrella organization for cooperation between regulatory authorities from 48 European countries. It was initially founded in 1959 by 19 authorities. The organization works in particular in three autonomous committees: Electric Communications Committee (ECC), European Committee for Postal Regulation (CERP) and Committee for ITU Policy (Com-ITU). The work is supported by an office of the European Communications Office (ECO) in Copenhagen, Denmark. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CERT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Computer Emergency Response Team<\/strong>A Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT), also known as a Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT), is a group of IT security experts who act as coordinators in the resolution of specific IT security incidents (e.g. This group acts as a coordinator when specific IT security incidents (e.g. the discovery of new security vulnerabilities in certain applications or operating systems, the spread of new viruses, PCs sending spam or targeted attacks) are resolved or deals with computer security in general (sometimes also industry-specific), issues warnings about security vulnerabilities and offers solutions (so-called advisories). In addition, some CERTs provide specific help in eliminating security risks for certain target groups (e.g. citizen CERTs). The flow of information usually takes place via mailing lists. Security-critical topics are discussed there and current warnings are issued. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CHP<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Combined heat and power generation<\/strong>Combined heat and power generation (CHP) is the “simultaneous conversion of input energy into electrical energy and useful heat in a stationary technical system”. In most cases, this is done using combustion engines <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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City hubs<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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City hubs are logistics hubs that are independent of freight forwarders and logistics service providers and are used to supply retailers and industrial companies in urban areas. The operation of city hubs can be implemented using networked ICT, which closes gaps in the mobility network or logistics network and allows dynamic delivery and collection routes. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Clearing House<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Clearing house of one or more exchanges. This central clearing office assumes the role of intermediary in the settlement of positions and acts as the actual market partner for each buyer and seller after the transaction has been completed. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Cloud computing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Approach to providing abstracted IT infrastructures such as computing and network capacities, data storage or even ready-made software dynamically adapted to requirements via a network. From the user’s point of view, the abstracted IT infrastructure provided appears remote and opaque, as if shrouded in a “cloud”. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Cloud provider\/provider<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Operators and providers of cloud services.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Cloud users\/users<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Natural or legal persons who use cloud solutions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CoAP<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Constrained Application Protocol<\/strong>Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a web transfer protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It is based on Representational State Transfer (REST), the architectural model for web services in which resources are controlled by servers through an application process and identified via Universal Resource Identifiers (URI). <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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COM<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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European Commission<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Compliance<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In general, compliance with codes of conduct, legal standards or voluntary codes, e.g. in the context of information security and data protection.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Connectivity<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Technical capability and administrative authorization or possibility to communicate, in particular data communication, e.g. a UMTS radio module in a UMTS network with a suitable mobile phone contract (i.e. with a SIM card activated for data traffic, possibly also roaming).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Construction site atlas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Always up-to-date overview of planned civil engineering projects with the aim of enabling cost-effective co-laying of other infrastructures and avoiding repetitive construction sites.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Content Management Systems<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Software for the collaborative creation, editing and organization of content, mostly in websites, but also in other media forms, increasingly also taking Web 2.0 formats into account.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Cortex-M3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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architecture (ARMv7-M) for microprocessors from ARM Limited.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CPE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Customer Premises Equipment<\/strong>Devices that connect the end customer to the network of the carrier or Internet service provider. These are usually telephones, routers, switches or set-top boxes. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CTN-Mobile<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cooperative Terrestial Networks Mobile<\/strong>Working Group in the European Broadcasting Union (EBU)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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CUNST<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Commonly Used Network Structure<\/strong>Collaborative use of frequencies both by terrestrial broadcasting and by alternative users such as LTE.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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D 115<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Single public authority telephone number 115 (in Germany). Cross-administration service infrastructure of the public administration for the telephone channel. The single public authority number (“citizens’ hotline”) offers direct access to information about public administration services. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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D21 Broadband initiative<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Joint project of the D21 initiative, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and BITKOM, which has regularly brought together the most important players in the telecommunications industry as a discussion platform since 2002.see: www.initiatived21.de<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Data protection<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The fundamental right to informational self-determination and the associated fundamental right to data protection ensure that individuals have the right to disclose and use their personal data. Data protection provisions based on this determine how personal data is handled when it is collected, processed and used.see: www.datenschutz.de<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

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Data security<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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All technical and organizational measures to protect data from falsification, destruction and unauthorized disclosure.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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DCO<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Device Configuration Overlay<\/strong>Device status object<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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DD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Demarcation device<\/strong>Transfer device at a grid boundary<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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DDoS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Distributed Denial of Service<\/strong>In contrast to the DoS attack, the attack is not carried out by a single computer, but by a network system consisting of many distributed computers. This means that significantly more bandwidth is available for the attack. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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DECT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Digital European Cordless Telecommunication<\/strong>European standard for wireless communication, essentially for cordless telephones.see: www.etsi.org\/website\/technologies\/dect.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Demand Side Manager<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Market role whose business model is the targeted influencing of consumer load by controlling the demand for electricity among consumers. The main instruments are the time shifting of electricity consumption and the switching off of non-critical consumers.see: Load management <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Device Identity Management<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The term identity management generally describes any use of digital identities, their attributes and their authorizations and includes the creation, use, maintenance and deletion of these digital identities. The aim is to implement trustworthy, identity-related and rule-compliant processes that can be used in a standardized manner regardless of organizations and platforms. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Devices from the Sensor & Chipset Supplier<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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End devices from the suppliers of sensors and chipsets<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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DHCP<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<\/strong>Protocol for managing IP addresses in a network. Using DHCP, addresses are dynamically assigned to the network participants by a central instance; each network participant can therefore configure itself fully automatically after connecting to the network. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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DICOM<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine<\/strong>Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is an open standard for the storage and exchange of information in medical image data management. This information can be digital images, additional information such as segmentations, surface definitions or image registrations. DICOM standardizes both the format for storing the data and the communication protocol for exchanging it. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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Digital citizen\/company account<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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